As long as people have been having sex for fun, there have been methods of birth control. Other than abstinence, which is not really very exciting, the next oldest method of birth control is the withdrawal method, sometimes known by its latin name, coitus interruptus.
The withdrawal method is not very complicated. It
Birth control refers to any method used to prevent pregnancy. Hormonal methods include the birth control pill, shot, skin patch, and vaginal ring. Hormonal birth control prevents pregnancy by stopping the monthly egg production.
Another method is the placement of an intrauterine device in the uterus through the vagina and the cervix. These devices interfere with a sperm when it tries to reach and fertilize an egg. It can also stop a fertilized egg from implanting and growing into an embryo. Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, Lea’s shield, sponges and spermicides. Barrier methods are less effective than IUDs or hormonal methods. Fertility awareness includes natural family planning. Permanent birth control is possible only by means of vasectomy or tubal sterilization.
Where to buy birth control devices is often a question that confuses the uninformed individual. Birth control pills are available from the pharmacist, if the patient has a medical prescription. The pills cost approximately $10 to $20 per cycle. In many health clinics, pills are given free of charge or at a reduced cost.
The shot may also be obtained from the health clinic at a reduced cost. It can also be obtained from a pharmacist with the help of a prescription from a doctor. It is 99% effective against pregnancy.
Condoms are the only temporary birth control method available for men. Many health departments offer condoms free of cost. Condoms work as a barrier and prevent the sperm from entering the vagina. The price is $0.50 to $2.00 per condom at pharmacy stores. Condoms are available without a prescription, and they protect individuals from most sexually transmitted diseases.
Norplant is a thin birth control capsule that contains synthetic hormones. Norplant is injected into the upper arm of women. Norplant releases a small amount of hormones into the body for five years. It is available only at health centers. A health professional is needed to insert Norplant into the body. It costs approximately $650 for five years.
A diaphragms or cervical cap is a small, round, latex domes that fit a women’s cervix. It acts as a barrier to prevent the sperm from entering the uterus. It is put in place with the help of a doctor. It is available at health centers, and the fitting may cost from $50 to $150. The diaphragm or cervical cap costs $15 to $30. It may be inserted into the vagina six hours before sexual contact. It lasts for several years according to the use.
Vaginal spermicide is a birth control method available in drugstores. It does not need a prescription and costs approximately $4 to $20 for a pack of twelve.
Sterilization is the most effective method in birth control. Female or male sterilization occurs with the help of surgery. The expenses may range from $350 to $2,500. It provides permanent protection against pregnancy.
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The birth control patch or contraceptive patch is applied on the skin for a period of seven days, and releases synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones to prevent pregnancy. The birth control patch is similar to contraceptive pills and offers similar effectiveness; however, is much easier to use than the pills and is therefore gaining popularity in the US.
In Canada and the US, contraceptive patches are marketed under the brand name Ortho Evra, and are sold only by prescription. Just like contraceptive pills, contraceptive patches are also synthetic hormone contraceptives that release hormones gradually over the course of a week, to stop ovulation and thus prevent pregnancy. Sometimes, the contraceptive patches thicken cervical mucus and does not permit sperm to reach the ovary.
As with contraceptive pills, the effectiveness of birth control patches may get diminished if a woman takes other medications, like antibiotics, antifungals or other drugs, along with the contraceptive patch. Side effects of using contraceptive patches are also similar to that of birth control pills, with common problems like weight gain, and changes in sexual intensity, vaginal discharge and menstrual cycle. Some other side effects reported by women are nausea, headaches, depression, skin problems and gum inflammation. In the US, researchers are also debating whether the contraceptive patch might cause deep-vein thrombosis. Sometimes, these patches might also cause potentially serious side effects like blood clots. Although women commonly report side effects after the usage of contraceptives, however, researchers are still investigating these effects to reach a final conclusion.
A contraceptive patch can be used easily, and a woman usually applies the patch onto her upper arm, buttocks, abdomen or thigh on the first day of her menstrual cycle. Women in the US and Canada are using this new mode of contraception quite rapidly, as it not only offers the high effectiveness of contraceptive pills but is more convenient to use.
Birth Control provides detailed information on Birth Control, Birth Control Pill, Birth Control Patch, Birth Control Side Effects and more. Birth Control is affiliated with Birth Certificate.
Tags: Birth Control, Birth Control Pill, Birth Control Patch, Birth Control Side Effects